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	<title>Comments on: An Open Letter to Bill Maher on Vaccinations</title>
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	<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/</link>
	<description>The official blog of the Skeptologists</description>
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		<title>By: GoneWithTheWind</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-19711</link>
		<dc:creator>GoneWithTheWind</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 18:04:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-19711</guid>
		<description>The problem with simply dismissing “birthers” is that many serious questions have no logical answer.  As a parent we all experience that moment when we know our children are lying to us.  That doesn’t mean we know what the truth is but we recognize there is a lie or many lies.  Where the “birthers” have gone wrong and why they are such easy targets for the “anti-birthers” is focusing on the Kenya part of the mystery.  Lets say Obama was born in Hawaii and was/is a natural born American citizen.  So why was he also a citizen of Indonesia?  Did he have an Indonesian passport?  How did he travel to Pakistan in 1981?  Because no one with an American passport could have traveled there.  He obviously had a passport from someplace other then the U.S.  This could be disproved by showing us the passport he used in 1981.  Or if he destroyed it the government keeps those records.  (That’s two lies if you are counting.)  And who paid for all this.  Arguably Obama had no money and no influence and managed to attend Columbia University and Harvard Law School.  What are the odds.  I’m guessing 20-30 million to 1 against some poor unknown getting that opportunity right out of high school (where he had a less then wonderful academic record).  So maybe this part is not a “lie” so much as suspicious circumstances.  The implication is that someone was “handling” him.  No one believes an 18 year old boy, broke and on his own pulled this off.  The magical story goes on but I have a simple challenge:  Instead of labeling “birthers” as loons and making believe you don’t understand the questions.  How about explaining the unexplainable.  Obama could solve this by simply releasing the records but has spent millions in legal fees to keep the records hidden.  And while we are at it lets find out how Mrs Obama got hired into a 6 figure part time job where the salary suddenly tripled once Obama used his Illinois Legislative position to funnel money to her employer.  What we need is a special prosecutor to investigate all these issues.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with simply dismissing “birthers” is that many serious questions have no logical answer.  As a parent we all experience that moment when we know our children are lying to us.  That doesn’t mean we know what the truth is but we recognize there is a lie or many lies.  Where the “birthers” have gone wrong and why they are such easy targets for the “anti-birthers” is focusing on the Kenya part of the mystery.  Lets say Obama was born in Hawaii and was/is a natural born American citizen.  So why was he also a citizen of Indonesia?  Did he have an Indonesian passport?  How did he travel to Pakistan in 1981?  Because no one with an American passport could have traveled there.  He obviously had a passport from someplace other then the U.S.  This could be disproved by showing us the passport he used in 1981.  Or if he destroyed it the government keeps those records.  (That’s two lies if you are counting.)  And who paid for all this.  Arguably Obama had no money and no influence and managed to attend Columbia University and Harvard Law School.  What are the odds.  I’m guessing 20-30 million to 1 against some poor unknown getting that opportunity right out of high school (where he had a less then wonderful academic record).  So maybe this part is not a “lie” so much as suspicious circumstances.  The implication is that someone was “handling” him.  No one believes an 18 year old boy, broke and on his own pulled this off.  The magical story goes on but I have a simple challenge:  Instead of labeling “birthers” as loons and making believe you don’t understand the questions.  How about explaining the unexplainable.  Obama could solve this by simply releasing the records but has spent millions in legal fees to keep the records hidden.  And while we are at it lets find out how Mrs Obama got hired into a 6 figure part time job where the salary suddenly tripled once Obama used his Illinois Legislative position to funnel money to her employer.  What we need is a special prosecutor to investigate all these issues.</p>
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		<title>By: stuff</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-15070</link>
		<dc:creator>stuff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 02:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-15070</guid>
		<description>Michael Shermer: &quot;I used to be a global warming skeptic, but I reconsidered the evidence and announced in Scientific American that I was wrong.&quot;

In the face of Climategate, are you going to become a global warming skeptic again?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Shermer: &#8220;I used to be a global warming skeptic, but I reconsidered the evidence and announced in Scientific American that I was wrong.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the face of Climategate, are you going to become a global warming skeptic again?</p>
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		<title>By: trilitium</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-14499</link>
		<dc:creator>trilitium</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 15:33:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-14499</guid>
		<description>Well, we all seem to agree on one point. Statistics are biased one way or the other. Where people fail to link autism to vaccines I also say they fail to link decrease in disease rates to vaccines out of the same reason. The usual scenario, we cannot go back in time and see what happens if we leave out vaccines  and such. Studies are formed by pharmaceutical companies and dont proof a single thing and objective studies are an impossible task due to all the bias that just cannot be eliminated. In addition my two cents: &quot;Smoking is healthy&quot; signed Phillip Morris. &quot;Eat sh**, 1billion flys cannot be wrong&quot; bla bla

The point of taking a risk has to be slightly corrected. There are only two really serious diseases that should be taken care of as they turn deadly, diphtheria and tetanus, and maybe meanwhile H1N1 if there is a preexisting medical condition with the lungs. So I kind of get the need to vaccinate here as the risk outweighs the doubt. However the former two diseases are unlikely to be caught at the age of one, and the latter is very very controversial for small children. So I rather delay the vaccines until the body of the child is mature enough to compensate all the stuff in the vaccine. As for the rest, this is just stupid childplay. Oh, well, then my child has the measles at one time. It gets over it with todays medical structure (even without) in no time and built up immunity naturally. So why risking to inject all that stuff here I ask? Whats the point...

And with all this herd immunity. I wonder about the propaganda claiming that tetanus sick people had vaccines in them, that a recent polio outbreak happened within a vaccinated community.

It all comes down to this. There are no serious and unbiased and honest opinions out there that truly inform. There can&#039;t be as long as people take advantage of the dumbness of the masses....So all the pro opinions are pointless, all the contr opinions are manufactured as well, so I just sit there and see what happens and meanwhile believe no one anymore! Then it all comes back to &quot;do I want my child to be injected with stuff that is potentially devastating with no unbiased proven benefit&quot; and the answer is &quot;no, if I there is a chance that my child cannot handle it&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, we all seem to agree on one point. Statistics are biased one way or the other. Where people fail to link autism to vaccines I also say they fail to link decrease in disease rates to vaccines out of the same reason. The usual scenario, we cannot go back in time and see what happens if we leave out vaccines  and such. Studies are formed by pharmaceutical companies and dont proof a single thing and objective studies are an impossible task due to all the bias that just cannot be eliminated. In addition my two cents: &#8220;Smoking is healthy&#8221; signed Phillip Morris. &#8220;Eat sh**, 1billion flys cannot be wrong&#8221; bla bla</p>
<p>The point of taking a risk has to be slightly corrected. There are only two really serious diseases that should be taken care of as they turn deadly, diphtheria and tetanus, and maybe meanwhile H1N1 if there is a preexisting medical condition with the lungs. So I kind of get the need to vaccinate here as the risk outweighs the doubt. However the former two diseases are unlikely to be caught at the age of one, and the latter is very very controversial for small children. So I rather delay the vaccines until the body of the child is mature enough to compensate all the stuff in the vaccine. As for the rest, this is just stupid childplay. Oh, well, then my child has the measles at one time. It gets over it with todays medical structure (even without) in no time and built up immunity naturally. So why risking to inject all that stuff here I ask? Whats the point&#8230;</p>
<p>And with all this herd immunity. I wonder about the propaganda claiming that tetanus sick people had vaccines in them, that a recent polio outbreak happened within a vaccinated community.</p>
<p>It all comes down to this. There are no serious and unbiased and honest opinions out there that truly inform. There can&#8217;t be as long as people take advantage of the dumbness of the masses&#8230;.So all the pro opinions are pointless, all the contr opinions are manufactured as well, so I just sit there and see what happens and meanwhile believe no one anymore! Then it all comes back to &#8220;do I want my child to be injected with stuff that is potentially devastating with no unbiased proven benefit&#8221; and the answer is &#8220;no, if I there is a chance that my child cannot handle it&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Max</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-14498</link>
		<dc:creator>Max</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 03:31:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-14498</guid>
		<description>&quot;It leaves you wonder, and the moment there is serious doubt (never trust a capitalist anyway) I just dont do it!&quot;

Then you&#039;re just opting for a proven risk over an unproven risk.
Granted, the risk of infection may be low for now thanks to herd immunity, but that will change if others in your community follow suit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It leaves you wonder, and the moment there is serious doubt (never trust a capitalist anyway) I just dont do it!&#8221;</p>
<p>Then you&#8217;re just opting for a proven risk over an unproven risk.<br />
Granted, the risk of infection may be low for now thanks to herd immunity, but that will change if others in your community follow suit.</p>
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		<title>By: Max</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-14497</link>
		<dc:creator>Max</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 03:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-14497</guid>
		<description>How do you tell which statistics are biased and which aren&#039;t?
Maybe the correlation between vaccines and autism is biased.

Living conditions may have improved, but the population has grown, there&#039;s more travel, and diseases like measles are still highly contagious. Without vaccinations, their rates probably would&#039;ve increased, not decreased.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do you tell which statistics are biased and which aren&#8217;t?<br />
Maybe the correlation between vaccines and autism is biased.</p>
<p>Living conditions may have improved, but the population has grown, there&#8217;s more travel, and diseases like measles are still highly contagious. Without vaccinations, their rates probably would&#8217;ve increased, not decreased.</p>
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		<title>By: tmac57</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-14495</link>
		<dc:creator>tmac57</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 00:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-14495</guid>
		<description>&quot;Why is it that autism grew over the last few years, in coincidence with raised vaccination campaigns.&quot;  
  Please look at this article by Dr Novella on his Neurologica blog ,if your question is serious, and not just rhetoric: http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=1049#more-1049

  From the article: &quot;the evidence strongly supports the conclusion that the increasing autism prevalence is due to increased efforts to make the diagnosis and a broadening of the definition of autism. The evidence is not sufficient to conclude that there is not also a real increase in ASD incidence, but nor is there data to support this conclusion.&quot;

  By the way, even if it turns out that Autism rates are rising, the idea that just because there has been increases in vaccinations at the same time that Autism rates might be rising doesn&#039;t prove causation, there have probably been hundreds of other increasing events that could equally be blamed if correlation is the only criteria. Science is more complicated that that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Why is it that autism grew over the last few years, in coincidence with raised vaccination campaigns.&#8221;<br />
  Please look at this article by Dr Novella on his Neurologica blog ,if your question is serious, and not just rhetoric: <a href="http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=1049#more-1049" rel="nofollow">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=1049#more-1049</a></p>
<p>  From the article: &#8220;the evidence strongly supports the conclusion that the increasing autism prevalence is due to increased efforts to make the diagnosis and a broadening of the definition of autism. The evidence is not sufficient to conclude that there is not also a real increase in ASD incidence, but nor is there data to support this conclusion.&#8221;</p>
<p>  By the way, even if it turns out that Autism rates are rising, the idea that just because there has been increases in vaccinations at the same time that Autism rates might be rising doesn&#8217;t prove causation, there have probably been hundreds of other increasing events that could equally be blamed if correlation is the only criteria. Science is more complicated that that.</p>
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		<title>By: trilitium</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-14492</link>
		<dc:creator>trilitium</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 19:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-14492</guid>
		<description>All you people just miss it completely. It is well proven to me that the smallpox vaccine worked. As for the others there is no clear medical evidence as statistics are biased with a) too small numbers in people observed, b) the ongoing improvement in living conditions leading to better health in general and such. There is no clear evidence to say that tuberculosis died because of vaccines or cleaner water/homes. So, MDs are the lousiest of statisticians I have seen. On the other hand, the smallpox vaccine did work, so the principle works. The argument against vaccines is in the byproducts, not the active ingredient, and the way to stretch the active ingredient or to stabilize it. Thimerosal, adjuvants and such. And the idea to actively harm your child for the greater good. And the idea to harm your child at a point it cannot defend itself. Why is it that autism grew over the last few years, in coincidence with raised vaccination campaigns. It leaves you wonder, and the moment there is serious doubt (never trust a capitalist anyway)  I just dont do it!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All you people just miss it completely. It is well proven to me that the smallpox vaccine worked. As for the others there is no clear medical evidence as statistics are biased with a) too small numbers in people observed, b) the ongoing improvement in living conditions leading to better health in general and such. There is no clear evidence to say that tuberculosis died because of vaccines or cleaner water/homes. So, MDs are the lousiest of statisticians I have seen. On the other hand, the smallpox vaccine did work, so the principle works. The argument against vaccines is in the byproducts, not the active ingredient, and the way to stretch the active ingredient or to stabilize it. Thimerosal, adjuvants and such. And the idea to actively harm your child for the greater good. And the idea to harm your child at a point it cannot defend itself. Why is it that autism grew over the last few years, in coincidence with raised vaccination campaigns. It leaves you wonder, and the moment there is serious doubt (never trust a capitalist anyway)  I just dont do it!</p>
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		<title>By: The Blind Watchmaker</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-14478</link>
		<dc:creator>The Blind Watchmaker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 20:22:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-14478</guid>
		<description>Some readers above mentioned Dr. Thomas Jefferson&#039;s article on the flu vaccine.

An exact quote from Jefferson’s article states….

“Inactivated parenteral vaccines were 30% effective (95% CI 17% to 41%) against influenza-like illness, and 80% (95% CI 56% to 91%) efficacious against influenza when the vaccine matched the circulating strain and circulation was high, but decreased to 50% (95% CI 27% to 65%) when it did not.”

So, the flu shot is 30% effective against ‘influenza-like illness’. Not bad actually. This is more than I expected, given that the vaccine is specifically made to protect against a certain strain of influenza A.

It is 80% effective against Flu A when well matched with the circulating strain.

Again, pretty good.

It is even 50% efficacious against unmatched strains. 

So, even if poorly matched, if most people in the community are vaccinated, at least 50% of them would have significant protection. And the 50% that were not protected by their own immunity would benefit from by having their risk of exposure decreased due to the 50% that were protected. 

This added layer of protection becomes significant only when large numbers of people are vaccinated. This is called herd immunity.

The H1N1 vaccine is extremely well matched to the circulating virus. So if we go with the 80% efficacy number that Dr. Jefferson refers to in this scenario, then the herd immunity effects should be quite high if communities can achieve decent vaccination rates. There will be many less flu related deaths.

If people get both flu vaccines this year in significant numbers, the herd immunity effects will compliment each other.

The downside is extremely small (cost, pain at the injection, rare reactions).

Why all the controversy?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some readers above mentioned Dr. Thomas Jefferson&#8217;s article on the flu vaccine.</p>
<p>An exact quote from Jefferson’s article states….</p>
<p>“Inactivated parenteral vaccines were 30% effective (95% CI 17% to 41%) against influenza-like illness, and 80% (95% CI 56% to 91%) efficacious against influenza when the vaccine matched the circulating strain and circulation was high, but decreased to 50% (95% CI 27% to 65%) when it did not.”</p>
<p>So, the flu shot is 30% effective against ‘influenza-like illness’. Not bad actually. This is more than I expected, given that the vaccine is specifically made to protect against a certain strain of influenza A.</p>
<p>It is 80% effective against Flu A when well matched with the circulating strain.</p>
<p>Again, pretty good.</p>
<p>It is even 50% efficacious against unmatched strains. </p>
<p>So, even if poorly matched, if most people in the community are vaccinated, at least 50% of them would have significant protection. And the 50% that were not protected by their own immunity would benefit from by having their risk of exposure decreased due to the 50% that were protected. </p>
<p>This added layer of protection becomes significant only when large numbers of people are vaccinated. This is called herd immunity.</p>
<p>The H1N1 vaccine is extremely well matched to the circulating virus. So if we go with the 80% efficacy number that Dr. Jefferson refers to in this scenario, then the herd immunity effects should be quite high if communities can achieve decent vaccination rates. There will be many less flu related deaths.</p>
<p>If people get both flu vaccines this year in significant numbers, the herd immunity effects will compliment each other.</p>
<p>The downside is extremely small (cost, pain at the injection, rare reactions).</p>
<p>Why all the controversy?</p>
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		<title>By: Jay Dubb</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-14472</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay Dubb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 21:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-14472</guid>
		<description>&quot;it is misrepresentation to claim that [IDers} don’t accept the observed validity of the processes of naturalselection ... they just don’t accept that natl. selection can answer the origins question.&quot;

Incorrect.  The question of origins is a minor issue in the evo vs. ID debate.  What is at issue is the cause of *speciation*.  Scientists and rational people &quot;believe&quot; that evolution is the most likely explanation; IDers believe that Go-, er, I mean, &#039;an intelligent entity&#039; did it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;it is misrepresentation to claim that [IDers} don’t accept the observed validity of the processes of naturalselection &#8230; they just don’t accept that natl. selection can answer the origins question.&#8221;</p>
<p>Incorrect.  The question of origins is a minor issue in the evo vs. ID debate.  What is at issue is the cause of *speciation*.  Scientists and rational people &#8220;believe&#8221; that evolution is the most likely explanation; IDers believe that Go-, er, I mean, &#8216;an intelligent entity&#8217; did it.</p>
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		<title>By: Cthandhs</title>
		<link>http://skepticblog.org/2009/10/20/open-letter-to-bill-maher-on-vaccinations/#comment-14436</link>
		<dc:creator>Cthandhs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 19:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skepticblog.org/?p=4799#comment-14436</guid>
		<description>Building 7 was severely damaged. There are some good pictures here: http://www.tribemagazine.com/board/politics/156296-wtc-tower-7-cbc-passionate-eye.html

Different materials fail in different ways, but it is not mysterious for a steel building to collapse very quickly once it&#039;s foundation has been undercut. Steel is strong in tension loads while concrete is strong in compression loads (which is why you reinforce concrete with steel). With the foundation undercut and the steel strength weakened by heat (steel can get very weak from heat without actually melting), it is no surprise that the building fell as quickly as it did. Basically steel and concrete will hold on  until they reach their failure point and then let go entirely. Unlike wood buildings or mixed materials buildings which will show a lot more deflection before they collapse. There. You have my educated answer. Will you consider it? Or will you move the goalposts, throw up more &quot;anomalies&quot; and try to obfuscate the issue.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Building 7 was severely damaged. There are some good pictures here: <a href="http://www.tribemagazine.com/board/politics/156296-wtc-tower-7-cbc-passionate-eye.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.tribemagazine.com/board/politics/156296-wtc-tower-7-cbc-passionate-eye.html</a></p>
<p>Different materials fail in different ways, but it is not mysterious for a steel building to collapse very quickly once it&#8217;s foundation has been undercut. Steel is strong in tension loads while concrete is strong in compression loads (which is why you reinforce concrete with steel). With the foundation undercut and the steel strength weakened by heat (steel can get very weak from heat without actually melting), it is no surprise that the building fell as quickly as it did. Basically steel and concrete will hold on  until they reach their failure point and then let go entirely. Unlike wood buildings or mixed materials buildings which will show a lot more deflection before they collapse. There. You have my educated answer. Will you consider it? Or will you move the goalposts, throw up more &#8220;anomalies&#8221; and try to obfuscate the issue.</p>
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